Summary: Those hoping to set up a marijuana retail shop in
Pullman or elsewhere in the state are forced to satisfy a large number of bureaucratic
regulations, ranging from heavy security requirements to occupancy permits.
Outline:
I) Introduction
·
Bureaucratic regulations
II) Security and Fire Requirements
·
Liquor Control Board
·
MJ’s Pot Shop
·
Security Details
·
Fire Inspection
III) Change of Occupancy Permit
·
Definition
·
Lack of Precedent
IV) Zoning Issues
·
Commercial Three Zone
·
Difficulties for MJ’s Pot Shop
·
City’s Rebuttal
·
Future Stores
Sources:
Rich Dragoo: (509) 338-3274
Pete Dickinson: (509) 338-3213
Mary Jane Smith: (509)332-5203
Marijuana may be legal in Washington, but it can be quite
difficult to sell.
As new marijuana production, processing and retail businesses
attempt to set up shop across the state and in Pullman, the aspiring entrepreneurs
behind these operations must comply with a wide array of bureaucratic regulations
before they can start to profit off of the plant. Some of these regulations are
standard for any new business; however, some are not.
The Liquor Control Board – the agency in charge of
recreational marijuana implementation – has laid out an expansive list of
security requirements that all retail stores must abide by.
For the only retail marijuana outlet in Pullman, fulfilling
those requirements came with a price.
“You just pay a lot of money to have a specialist do it,”
said Mary Jane Smith, the owner of MJ’s Pot Shop. “You have to have everything
ready to go. You put a lot of money out before you can get a license.”
The risk associated with spending a significant amount of
money without a guarantee of receiving a license is enough to dissuade a lot of
people, Smith said.
Some of the security requirements include identification
badges, alarm systems, video surveillance and a traceability system that tracks
all marijuana from “seed to sale.”
Like other businesses, all Pullman marijuana retail shops
must pass a fire inspection before opening. According to Rich Dragoo, Pullman’s
fire prevention officer, establishing fire code for these new businesses has
not presented any issues locally.
The retail outlets also have to fill out a “change of
occupancy” permit, Pullman planning director Pete Dickinson said. A change of
occupancy permit is required any time one type of business is planning to
operate in a building previously used for a different purpose. Since there have
not been any precedents for marijuana shops, all potential Pullman outlets will
need to get a change of occupancy permit.
“We require the businesses owners to hire an architect to
show what they intend to do with that building space,” Dickinson said.
Dickinson said another issue facing marijuana shops is that
many landlords are not interested in leasing space to the stores due to the
drug’s illegal status federally.
Beyond MJ’s Pot Shop, two other retail outlets are zoned for
Pullman. According to Dickinson, all potential marijuana shops are restricted
to Pullman’s Commercial Three Zone, covering parts of Grand Avenue and Bishop
Boulevard. The zone is the only area of Pullman that satisfies all of the state’s
spatial restrictions on pot shops, which require minimum distances from
different places where minors congregate.
Finding an acceptable spot for a store was one of the most
difficult parts of the process, Smith said.
Smith found the Liquor Control Board easy to work with and
receptive to her questions, but did not feel the same about local government.
“The city building and engineering department were not the
nicest people to work with,” Smith said. “It seems like the city of Pullman makes up
rules as they go.”
Dickinson had a different opinion, noting that Pullman’s six
month moratorium on marijuana businesses allowed the city time to adequately
prepare for the new state industry.
Because of the limited space available to them, the next two
marijuana shops might share a facility, Dickinson said. They would be located
at 1340 SE Bishop Blvd, where the current Tanfastic building is. MJ’s Pot shop
is across the street.